Practical No. 2 The observation of termitaria (termite
mounds):
Aim
To observe and
document the structure, habitat, and behavior associated with termitaria to
understand termite ecology and their environmental impact.
Equipment
Needed
- Notebook and Pen: To record observations.
- Camera: To document termitaria and termite
activity (optional).
- Measuring Tape: To measure the dimensions of
the termitaria.
- GPS Device or Smartphone: To mark the exact
location of termitaria.
- Protective Clothing: Wear long sleeves,
pants, and gloves to protect against termite bites and the environment.
Procedure
- Preparation:
- Identify termite species common in
the observation area and their nesting habits.
- Choose locations like forests,
grasslands, or areas with decaying wood where termites are likely to
build mounds.
- Move slowly and avoid disturbing
the termitaria.
- Observation:
- Observe the external structure of
the termitaria and note any visible termite activity.
- Note the following in your
notebook:
- Date and Time: Record the
exact date and time of each observation.
- Location: Describe the
termitaria's location in detail (e.g., type of soil, vegetation around
it).
- Structure Description:
Document the size, shape, and composition of the termitaria.
- Termite Species: Identify
the termite species if possible, using a field guide.
- Termite Behavior: Observe
and note activities such as foraging, mound building, and interaction
with other termites or species.
- Measure Dimensions: Use a
measuring tape to record the height, width, and circumference of the
termitaria.
- Photograph: Take photos of
the termitaria from different angles to document its structure.
Results:
·
The time and date of observation
was-------------
·
The location of termitarium was ------
·
The Termite species was --------
·
The height of nest was --------- inches.
·
width of nest was
·
circumference of nest was ------- inch
- Termite Behavior: (Example: Termites were
observed foraging for food and transporting soil particles to the mound.
Worker termites were seen repairing the mound.)
(Note: Never touch the nest or the birds. Avoid
prolonged observation sessions near the nest).
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